Summary information and primary citation

PDB-id
9d3q; DSSR-derived features in text and JSON formats
Class
gene regulation
Method
cryo-EM (2.8 Å)
Summary
167-bp 5s rDNA nucleosome - open ii
Reference
Alegrio-Louro J, Cruz-Becerra G, Kassavetis GA, Kadonaga JT, Leschziner AE (2025): "Structural basis of nucleosome recognition by the conserved Dsup and HMGN nucleosome-binding motif." Genes Dev., 39, 1155-1161. doi: 10.1101/gad.352720.125.
Abstract
The tardigrade damage suppressor (Dsup) and vertebrate high-mobility group N (HMGN) proteins bind specifically to nucleosomes via a conserved motif whose structure has not been experimentally determined. Here we used cryo-EM to show that both proteins bind to the nucleosome acidic patch via analogous arginine anchors with one molecule bound to each face of the nucleosome. We additionally used the natural promoter-containing 5S rDNA sequence for structural analysis of the nucleosome. These structures of an ancient nucleosome-binding motif suggest that there is an untapped realm of proteins with a related mode of binding to chromatin.

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